Rhinoplasty, commonly known as a nose job, is a surgical procedure designed to change the shape of the nose. It can be performed for both cosmetic and functional reasons:

• Cosmetic: To enhance the appearance of the nose by altering its size, shape, or proportions.
• Functional: To improve breathing by correcting structural issues such as a deviated septum.

Ideal candidates for rhinoplasty are those who:

• Are in good overall health.
• Have realistic expectations about the outcome.
• Have completed facial growth (typically around age 16 for girls and 17 for boys).
• Are nonsmokers or willing to quit smoking before and after surgery³⁴.

Before undergoing rhinoplasty, patients should:

• Get a lab test if required.
• Adjust or stop certain medications as advised by the surgeon.
• Stop smoking to promote better healing.
• Avoid taking aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs, and herbal supplements that can increase bleeding.

The rhinoplasty procedure typically involves the following steps:

1. Anesthesia: Administered for patient comfort, either intravenous sedation or general anesthesia.
2. Incision: Made inside the nostrils or across the base of the nose.
3. Reshaping: The surgeon reshapes the bone and cartilage under the skin.
4. Closing Incisions: The skin is repositioned, and the incisions are closed with stitches.

Recovery from rhinoplasty involves:

• Wearing a splint and/or packing inside the nose for support.
• Managing swelling and bruising, which can last for several weeks.
• Avoiding strenuous activities for a few weeks.
• Keeping the head elevated and using cold compresses to reduce swelling.
• Full recovery and final results may take up to a year.

The benefits of rhinoplasty include:

• Improved facial balance and aesthetics.
• Enhanced self-confidence and self-esteem.
• Correction of functional issues, such as a deviated septum or breathing difficulties.
• Long-lasting results.